The Craftsmanship of Persian Carpets: From Natural Dyes to Hand-Knotting

 Persian Carpets are woven in Persia, Iran and their origin has been an ancient tradition. No other region in the world has a crafts tradition as long-lasting as that of Iran.

Approximately 2,500 years ago, Persians began to weave rugs using animal skins as a mat and cover. Over time, this art became popular and spread throughout the world.

The oldest Persian carpet is known as the Pazyryk rug and is believed to have been woven around the 5th century BC. It is considered to be one of the most beautiful and unique carpets in the world.

Its dense and quality knots make it an impressive work of art. The Pazyryk rug is still a favorite among artists today.

Carpet designs were based on geometric patterns

In the Classic Period, carpet designs were based on geometric patterns. The most common is a medallion centered in the center of the rug. It may represent an open lotus flower with 16 petals, a star shape or a quatrefoil with pointed lobes. Toward the corners of the carpet there may be additional elements such as palmettes or vines.

These patterns are accompanied by a floral border and sometimes a vase or garden. These designs are often symmetrical and balanced.

They also contain many small, curvilinear motifs. They are usually made with wool and a high knot density, although silk can be used in some cases.

 The Safavid period, carpet weaving was very important to the Persian Empire.

During the Safavid period, carpet weaving was very important to the Persian Empire. During this period, art schools were opened in different cities to educate artists. These academies taught tile and ceramic painting, metalwork, silk manufacturing and carpet weaving.

The Safavid Period, which lasted from the i50i to i722 period of Iranian history, was a golden age for Persian art. The arts were greatly supported by the government. This era also saw the establishment of court workshops in which artists and weavers worked together to produce a range of exquisite carpets.

There are several different styles of Persian carpets from this era, but they all share the same theme. Some of the most well-known motifs include Hunting, Ardabil and medallion patterns.

Some of the most famous carpets of this era were made in Isfahan, Kashan and Yazd

Some of the most famous carpets of this era were made in Isfahan, Kashan and Yazd. The designs of these rugs are influenced by the architectural and decorative history of these ancient cities.

Most of these rugs are made of silk and have gold threads that add another layer of color and depth to the designs. These rugs are highly collectible and can be found in private collections throughout the world.

These rugs are highly durable and have an elegant style. They are mostly double-wefted and have a ridged back construction. They are usually made with dark red, blue or khaki colors.

Conclusion

In modern times, Persian carpets are still woven using a traditional hand-weaving technique. This is an expensive and labor-intensive process that can take months to complete. However, these rugs are more valuable and collectible than machine-woven or tufted rugs.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Kermani merchants began to sell Yazd handmade carpets in the European and American markets. These carpets are highly prized for their high quality and durability.